AMERICAN
HISTORY
 
AP HUMAN
GEOGRAPHY
ACADEMIC
DECATHLON
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Cities and Urban Land Use

Need to know:

Urban Systems: Rubenstein, 13.1 & 12.2-4 (13 Terms)
  • CBD
  • Central Place Theory (Christaller)
  • Edge city
  • Galactic city
  • Market area
  • Megacity
  • Megalopolis (conurbation)
  • MSA (et. al.)
  • Primate city
  • Rank-Size Rule
  • Suburbanization
  • Sprawl
  • World City

Should also know:

Urban Systems: Rubenstein, 13.1 & 12.2-4 (9 Terms)
  • Centrality
  • Counterurbanization
  • Entrepôt
  • Gravity model
  • Hinterland
  • Threshold & range
  • Urban growth rate
  • Urban hierarchy
  • Urbanization

Need to know:

Urban Form: Rubenstein, 13.3-4 (13 Terms)
  • Concentric Zone Model (Burgess)
  • Filtering (filter process)
  • Gentrification
  • Green belts
  • Informal sector
  • Infrastructure
  • Latin American city model
  • Multiple Nuclei model (Harris & Ullman)
  • New Urbanism
  • Peripheral model
  • Sector model (Hoyt)
  • Squatter settlements (favelas & barriadas)
  • Urban Realms model

Should also know:

Urban Form: Rubenstein, 13.3-4 (9 Terms)
  • Commuter zone
  • Density gradient
  • Female-headed households
  • In-filling
  • Lateral commuting
  • Postindustrial city
  • Redlining
  • Urban morphology (or form)
  • Zone in transition

 Be able to

  • describe the problems of “defining” a city and some of the potential solutions.
  • explain and illustrate important models dealing with the urban hierarchy
    • Central-place theory
    • Rank-size rule and primate cities
    • Gravitation model
  • explain the growth of suburbs in terms of:
    • social and cultural views
    • developments in transportation
    • current economic changes
  • differentiate among the North American urban models:
    • Concentric zone
    • Sector model
    • Multiple nuclei model
    • Peripheral model
  • describe the uneven development of the inner city/suburbs (and attempts to solve the problems):
    • ethnic segregation (gentrification?)
    • shift in jobs and the tax base (urban renewal)
    • urban sprawl (New Urbanism and in-filling)
  • contrast the European and North American cities in terms of:
    • CBD functions and landscape/cityscape
    • suburbs
    • suburban growth patterns (greenbelts vs. sprawl)
  • describe a typical city in an LDC and
    • explain the influence of development on it
    • contrast housing patterns with MDCs (Islamic, Latin American & Sub-Saharan)